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Marshal of the German Democratic Republic
Marshal of the German Democratic Republic ((ドイツ語:Marschall der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik)), was the highest rank in the National People's Army of the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). It has never been held and was abolished in 1989.
== History ==
The rank of ''Marschall der DDR'' was established on 25 March 1982 by decree of the ''Staatsrat der DDR'' (State Council of the GDR), but never bestowed. The ''Staatsrat'' could promote a general to this rank for exceptional military achievement. The rank was an imitation of the supreme Soviet rank, that of Marshal of the Soviet Union.
Some believe that this rank would only have been granted in wartime and was created as a result of changes in Warsaw Pact military planning. During wartime, a ''Marschall der DDR'' was to command an operational Army group that included all East German forces to include Police and Stasi troops. Prior to this change all East German forces were under the direct control of the Soviet military command.
In November 1989 the acting Minister for National Defense ''(amtierender Minister für Nationale Verteidigung)'', Admiral Theodor Hoffmann, abolished this rank.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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